{"id":20672,"date":"2024-09-02T08:54:04","date_gmt":"2024-09-02T08:54:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/?page_id=20672"},"modified":"2025-10-27T01:34:26","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T01:34:26","slug":"erw-pipe","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/products\/erw-pipe\/","title":{"rendered":"ERW Pipe- China ERW Welded Pipe Standards\/ Process Manufacturer TUSPIPE"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"20672\" class=\"elementor elementor-20672\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4926ac6 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"4926ac6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f65247\" data-id=\"4f65247\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27c2c44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"27c2c44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ERW Pipe- China ERW Welded Pipe Standards\/ Process Manufacturer TUSPIPE<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d16615 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d16615\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">TUSPIPE is a globally leading manufacturer of ERW steel pipes, offering a comprehensive product range that includes:\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: #ffffff;\">Small-diameter pipes from 6mm to 102mm. <\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: #ffffff;\">Medium-diameter pipes from 114mm to 508mm.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: #ffffff;\">Large-diameter pipes exceeding 508mm.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">We are committed to perfecting every ERW steel pipe through precision engineering and uncompromising quality standards.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d1cb46 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d1cb46\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-af9ac94\" data-id=\"af9ac94\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cbc30f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9cbc30f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/IMG_0225-scaled-rblc44meyvxmrdv1rtwc18kslfflwn178yitszbxn2.jpg\" title=\"ERW PIPE MANUFACTURER\" alt=\"ERW PIPE MANUFACTURER\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cce805f\" data-id=\"cce805f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c652a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c652a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ERW PIPE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c14bf9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c14bf9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ERW\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ERW<\/a>\u00a0pipe stands for resistance Welded pipe.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/blog\/what-is-erw\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ERW<\/a>\u00a0pipe is welded by resistance welding technology, through the edge of the pipe heated to a molten state of more than 1000\u00b0C, 2000A to 10000A current, and then apply pressure to weld the edge of the pipe. The general welding pressure is 5MPa to 15MPa.<\/p><p>The steel pipe manufactured by resistance welding technology has extremely high production efficiency and greatly reduces the cost loss. Therefore, it is widely used in various applications<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a3c75b elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6a3c75b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xs elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjQyODkiLCJ0b2dnbGUiOmZhbHNlfQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">QUOTE NOW<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-011f4d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"011f4d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24ffde0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"24ffde0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ERW PIPE SPECIFICATION<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e03e9c9 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"e03e9c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d285fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d285fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>TUSPIPE is a Chinese steel pipe manufacturer with over 20 years of experience. We operate three production lines, primarily ERW steel pipe. TUSPIPE utilizes advanced resistance welding lines sourced from Germany, and our steel pipe production adheres strictly to international standards. The following are just a few of the sizes we produce. For a complete list of standards, please visit our product and standards pages, or email us for inquiries.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d177c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d177c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td style=\"height: 13.50pt; width: 111.10pt;\" width=\"148\" height=\"18\">Content<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 123.40pt;\" width=\"164\">Classification<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 280.20pt;\" width=\"373\">Parameters<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 27.00pt;\" rowspan=\"2\" height=\"36\">Definition<\/td>\n<td>Manufacturing Process<\/td>\n<td>High-frequency resistance welding (50-450kHz)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td>Main Standards<\/td>\n<td>API 5L, EN10219, ASTM A53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 54.00pt;\" rowspan=\"4\" height=\"72\">Dimension<\/td>\n<td>Diameter Range<\/td>\n<td>6mm-660mm (1\/4&#8243;-26&#8243;)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td>Wall Thickness<\/td>\n<td>SCH10-SCH160<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td>Length<\/td>\n<td>5-14m (customizable up to 12m for ocean freight)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td>Tolerances<\/td>\n<td>\u00b110% (routine), \u00b15% (precision)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 27.00pt;\" rowspan=\"2\" height=\"36\">Material<\/td>\n<td>Carbon Steel<\/td>\n<td>10#-45#, Q195-Q345, 16Mn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td>Stainless Steel<\/td>\n<td>GB\/T14976-2012 (additional weld testing required)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 13.50pt;\" height=\"18\">Performance<\/td>\n<td>Yield Strength<\/td>\n<td>235MPa to 555MPa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td class=\"et2\" style=\"height: 27.00pt;\" rowspan=\"2\" height=\"36\">Testing<\/td>\n<td>Weld Inspection<\/td>\n<td>Ultrasonic flaw detection<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 13.50pt;\">\n<td>Heat Treatment<\/td>\n<td>In-line annealing, hardness \u2264 HRB 90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8074b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b8074b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ERW pipe according to the most standard size requirements, the internal diameter, external diameter, length and wall thickness of the pipe parameters are strictly controlled. Among them, the small diameter pipe of ERW pipe is 6mm to 102mm, the medium diameter pipe is 114mm to 508mm, and the large diameter pipe is greater than 508mm.\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; text-align: var(--text-align); background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );\">The length usually ranges from 6 meters to 12 meters. At the same time, we can provide flexible size customization services to ensure that you get the steel pipe and engineering fit.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d10414 elementor-align-start elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"3d10414\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-dot-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.033 8 8 119.033 8 256s111.033 248 248 248 248-111.033 248-248S392.967 8 256 8zm80 248c0 44.112-35.888 80-80 80s-80-35.888-80-80 35.888-80 80-80 80 35.888 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Outside Diameter (OD):1\/2 inch (12.7 mm) to 24 inches (610 mm)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-dot-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.033 8 8 119.033 8 256s111.033 248 248 248 248-111.033 248-248S392.967 8 256 8zm80 248c0 44.112-35.888 80-80 80s-80-35.888-80-80 35.888-80 80-80 80 35.888 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Tolerances: tightly controlled according to international and industry standards (e.g. API, ASTM, etc.)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-dot-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.033 8 8 119.033 8 256s111.033 248 248 248 248-111.033 248-248S392.967 8 256 8zm80 248c0 44.112-35.888 80-80 80s-80-35.888-80-80 35.888-80 80-80 80 35.888 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Wall thickness: 0.5mm to 20mm; accordance with international and regional standards<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23206f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23206f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The dimensions, lengths and wall thicknesses of ERW&#8217;s pipelines are strictly controlled within the limits and in strict adherence to international standards, allowing the pipelines to last longer.\u00a0Please feel free to contact us for any needs and queries!<\/p><p>Citation:\u00a0<a style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); text-align: var(--text-align);\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/blog\/what-is-erw\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">What is ERW<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c7bf4f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1c7bf4f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e4d044 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0e4d044\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ERW PIPE PROCESS<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c18d33a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c18d33a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d36872 elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"9d36872\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Image Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 van 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/OUR-FACILITIES1-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"erw pipe Uncoiler\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 van 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/OUR-FACILITIES2-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"erw pipe Accumulating\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 van 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/OUR-FACILITIES3-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Mechanical industry\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 van 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/OUR-FACILITIES4-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"HF-pipe-Welder\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 van 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/OUR-FACILITIES5-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"PIPE-HEAT-TREATMENT-WELDING-SEAM-PIPE-tempering\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"6 van 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/OUR-FACILITIES6-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"PIPE-AIR-COOLING\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"7 van 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/OUR-FACILITIES7-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"PIPE-CUTTING-SHEARING\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"8 van 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/OUR-FACILITIES8-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"pipe-end-bevelling\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"9 van 9\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/OUR-FACILITIES9-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"pipe-varnishing-oiling-painting\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16c8097 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"16c8097\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;play_on_mobile&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-video\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/erw.mp4\" autoplay=\"\" loop=\"\" controls=\"\" muted=\"muted\" playsinline=\"\" controlsList=\"nodownload\"><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe12846 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe12846\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><b><u>Raw material preparation<\/u><\/b><br \/>erw steel pipe is made from hot rolled steel coil by welding, firstly uncoil the coil to make it a flat steel plate, then cut and trim the coil to ensure the edge is flat and guarantee the effect of the subsequent process.<\/li><li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Forming<\/strong><\/span><br \/>The steel plate is continuously bent and reshaped through a series of rolls, during which the dimensions of the steel pipe need to be precisely positioned.<\/li><li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>High Frequency Welding<\/strong><\/span><br \/>After the molding is completed, the use of high-frequency current to heat the connection part of the steel plate, high-frequency current produces resistance heat, can melt the steel plate edge of the steel, and then through the extrusion of the rollers, to achieve the edge of the weld, the formation of a closed pipe, this welding is not only fast, but also to ensure that the weld physical and chemical properties.<\/li><li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Weld seam treatment<\/strong><\/span><br \/>After welding, there may be burrs and other excess metal at the weld, which need to be trimmed and removed to ensure that the weld is smooth.<\/li><li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Dimensioning<\/strong><\/span><br \/>It is mainly to trim the outer diameter of the pipe caused by the pressure during the welding process. Accurately control the outer diameter of the pipe to ensure its mechanical properties.<\/li><li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Cooling check<\/strong><\/span><br \/>Sized steel pipe needs to be cooled to room temperature, generally spray or natural cooling. The inspection of steel pipe includes non-destructive testing, hydraulic pressure inspection, tensile test, etc. to ensure the performance of steel pipe.<\/li><li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Cutting<\/strong><\/span><br \/>The final steel pipe will be cut into the appropriate size according to the customer&#8217;s requirements.<\/li><li><b><u>Surface treatment, inspection and packaging<\/u><\/b><br \/>The produced steel pipe will be surface treated according to customer&#8217;s requirements, including: galvanized, electroplated, painted and so on. If customers have requirements, we can carry out three-party inspection. Finally, the steel pipes will be marked and packed according to the requirements in the standard to ensure that they will not be damaged during transportation.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e4aa47 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2e4aa47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/steel-pipe-processes\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Other production lines<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d63fd40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d63fd40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8c7958 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a8c7958\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db54db4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db54db4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-62cb2cf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"62cb2cf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e1faa3\" data-id=\"6e1faa3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7df2c6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7df2c6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-580ff49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"580ff49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ERW steel pipe shapes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d5c6eb elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7d5c6eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94f14a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"94f14a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The shape and size of resistance welded pipe have a very important influence on the use and design of the pipe.<br \/>Resistance welded pipes are divided into the following types of shapes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bb10bf elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"9bb10bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;slides_to_scroll&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Image Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 van 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/square-tube-300x200.png\" alt=\"square tube\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 van 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ASTM-A500-Grade-C-300x202.webp\" alt=\"ASTM A500 Grade C steel pipe\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 van 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cold-formed-rectangular-hollow-sections-Harris-Steels.JPG-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"rectangular hollow sections\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 van 4\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/IMG_0306-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"erw pipe\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42267ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"42267ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Round ERW pipe<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47340cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47340cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Round pipe is the most common type of ERW pipe. The structure of the pipe is uniform, so the force is uniform, and it is suitable for various pressure conditions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f72fade elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f72fade\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Square ERW pipe: <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-560d9bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"560d9bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The square ERW pipe has a unique square cross section structure, which is more suitable for spatial layout, but the bearing capacity of the circular ERW pipe is not as good as that of the circular pipe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0278414 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0278414\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rectangular pipes:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86ee11a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"86ee11a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Similar to square pipes, rectangular ERW pipes are also commonly used as spatial structural support pipes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eaa2add elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eaa2add\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Special shape pipe:<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a81298 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a81298\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ERW pipe can be made into non-standard shape pipe according to the special care requirements of specific projects. Such as ellipses and opposites.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6e048b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e6e048b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7116d3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7116d3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ERW PIPE STANDARDS<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb31168 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"fb31168\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2974a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2974a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The manufacturing of ERW pipe follows the industry standards of some countries and regions. These industry standards regulate the specifications of resistance welded steel pipe technical parameters and test requirements.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9f76af elementor-align-start elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"d9f76af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-dot-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.033 8 8 119.033 8 256s111.033 248 248 248 248-111.033 248-248S392.967 8 256 8zm80 248c0 44.112-35.888 80-80 80s-80-35.888-80-80 35.888-80 80-80 80 35.888 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">International standards: ISO 9001, ISO 3183, ISO 5304<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-dot-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.033 8 8 119.033 8 256s111.033 248 248 248 248-111.033 248-248S392.967 8 256 8zm80 248c0 44.112-35.888 80-80 80s-80-35.888-80-80 35.888-80 80-80 80 35.888 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">American standards: API 5L, ASTM A53, ASTM A500<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-dot-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.033 8 8 119.033 8 256s111.033 248 248 248 248-111.033 248-248S392.967 8 256 8zm80 248c0 44.112-35.888 80-80 80s-80-35.888-80-80 35.888-80 80-80 80 35.888 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Chinese standard: GB\/T 8162, GB\/T 9711, GB\/T 3091<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-dot-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.033 8 8 119.033 8 256s111.033 248 248 248 248-111.033 248-248S392.967 8 256 8zm80 248c0 44.112-35.888 80-80 80s-80-35.888-80-80 35.888-80 80-80 80 35.888 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">European standards: EN 10219, EN 10217<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f1c9530 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f1c9530\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0c8c891\" data-id=\"0c8c891\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52f09f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"52f09f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08025ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08025ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ERW Pipe Cost Calculation<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbd3194 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"fbd3194\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6674c12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6674c12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Construction Waste of ERW Pipe due to Dimensional Tolerances.<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>Calculation formula: Waste Factor = 1 + (Actual Wall Thickness &#8211; Nominal Wall Thickness) \/ Nominal Wall Thickness<\/strong><\/p><p>Actual Measurement Data: The effect of fluctuating wall thicknesses of ERW Pipe from different manufacturers on the consumption of welding rods.<\/p><p>The invisible expense of surface treatments.<br \/>The price trap of special coatings: the actual use of fluorocarbon coatings is 27% greater than the actual theoretical value.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9298faa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9298faa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-15a8986\" data-id=\"15a8986\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d938a2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d938a2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0de14f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b0de14f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ERW Pipe Welding Challenges<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cabbad4 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"cabbad4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb25f90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb25f90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The residual height of the weld seam of ERW welding is small, which is convenient for 3PE anticorrosion coating to be evenly wrapped.<\/p><p>In order to ensure the toughness of the weld, it is necessary to strictly control the sulfur content of the base material (S \u2264 0.005%) and silicon content (Si &lt; 0.35%).<\/p><p>Gray spot defects, the need to avoid the use of high-speed welding in the case of cold welding and inclusions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-843e7c8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"843e7c8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-adadbb1\" data-id=\"adadbb1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ebee00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2ebee00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-579939a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"579939a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ERW Pipe Selection Guide<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7aa35a0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7aa35a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a76f891 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a76f891\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>Automated formula for load bearing calculation<\/li><\/ol><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">Input span (m)\/load (kg\/m\u00b2) and number of support points \u2192 Output the minimum pipe diameter and wall thickness combination required by AS\/NZS 4100.<\/p><ol start=\"2\"><li>Corrosive environment calculation model<\/li><\/ol><p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\">Input parameters, chloride concentration\/pH value\/temperature \u2192 output recommended materials (Q235\/SS400\/X42, etc.).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea52289 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea52289\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Note\uff1a<\/p><ul><li>Chloride ion concentration: over 5,000ppm must be alloy or galvanized material.<\/li><li>pH range: SS400 is preferred for acidic environments (pH &lt;6), and zinc-aluminum alloy coating is required for alkaline environments (pH &gt;9).<\/li><li>Temperature: P265GH can reduce the oxidation rate by 60% in high temperature environments over 40\u2103.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c34291 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7c34291\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-34a594e\" data-id=\"34a594e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-336772f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"336772f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b6f2f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0b6f2f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ERW pipe application scenarios<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0618561 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0618561\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35a00e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35a00e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Oil and gas transmission: The ERW pipe can withstand high temperature and high pressure environments. For the extraction and transportation of oil and gas<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d62ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61d62ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Building engineering: The structural support and load-bearing components of building structures require high strength and good machinability of the pipe, and ERW pipe meets these requirements.<br \/>The automotive industry: The ERW pipe is widely used for frames and axles in automotive manufacturing, as well as exhaust systems, due to its excellent mechanical properties.<br \/>Power Industry: ERW pipe can meet the environmental requirements of long-term exposed piping systems in transmission towers.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76beac4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76beac4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>TUSPIPE Steel Tube Manufacturer, with three complete tube production lines, produces steel tubes not only for boiler piping industry but also for a wide range of applications:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/application-scenarios\/construction-industry\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Construction Industry<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/application-scenarios\/oil-and-gas-industry\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oil and Gas Steel Pipe<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/application-scenarios\/water-treatment-industry\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Water Treatment Industry<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/application-scenarios\/industrial-manufacturing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Industrial Manufacturing<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/application-scenarios\/agriculture-pipe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Agriculture Pipe<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/application-scenarios\/ocean-ships-industry\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ocean Ships Industry<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/application-scenarios\/mechanical-industry\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mechanical Processing<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/application-scenarios\/energy-transportation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Energy Transportation<\/a><br \/>TUSPIPE is known for its high quality, so be sure to get the pipe you need!<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ERW Pipe- China ERW Welded Pipe Standards\/ Process Manufacturer TUSPIPE TUSPIPE is a globally leading manufacturer of ERW steel pipes, offering a comprehensive product range that includes:\u00a0Small-diameter pipes from 6mm to 102mm. Medium-diameter pipes from 114mm to 508mm.\u00a0Large-diameter pipes exceeding 508mm.\u00a0We are committed to perfecting every ERW steel pipe through precision engineering and uncompromising quality [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":15,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20672","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20672"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20672\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tuspipe.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}